Methodology

Methodology

Sources

  • Where an official source exists, we use it: the Federal Reserve (FRED), the US Treasury and central banks, the SEC and the exchanges.
  • Live prices come from market data providers.
  • Pages name their source next to the number or at the bottom.

Timing

  • Every price shows its time: “as of 2:19 pm ET” while the market is open and “Oct 30 close” when it is shut.
  • Futures and crypto trade almost all the time, so they always show a time.

Economy thermometers (/fred)

  • Each tab scores 1 to 10. 10 is healthy and 1 is alert.
  • The score compares each indicator with its own history, not with an opinion.
  • When the same risk is measured twice, the worse one counts.

Checks

Every day, automated scripts compare what the site shows with the original source:

  • year-to-date prices;
  • bonds;
  • liquidity;
  • the thermometers.

If you spot something we missed, write to us.

What we don't do

  • We never fill a missing number with a made-up one: no data means “—” or no row.
  • We don't round to make a number look better.